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Geography

Vermont Geographic Stats
Total Area: 9,609 square miles
Highest Elevation: Mt. Mansfield, 4,395.3 ft.*
Lowest Elevation: Lake Champlain shoreline, 95 ft.
Major Mountains: Killington, 4229 ft.
Mt. Ellen, 4083 ft.
Camel's Hump, 4083 ft.
Mt. Abraham, 4017 ft.*
Major Rivers: Missisquoi River
Lamoille River
Winooski River
White River
Otter Creek
West River
Battenkill River
The Connecticut which runs along Vermont's Eastern boundary
Major Lakes: Memphramagog
Willoughby
Bomoseen
St. Catherine
Lake Champlain, the nation's sixth largest fresh water lake, runs along Vermont's western boundary with New York

In comparison with most states, Vermont is small in total area. Still, Vermont is the second largest state in New England after Maine, just a few hundred square miles larger than New Hampshire.

The Green Mountain State is bordered by Canada, New York, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. It is 157.4 miles in length, 90.3 miles wide at the Canadian border*, and 41.6 miles along the Massachusetts border. The Connecticut River forms the eastern boundary, while the western boundary runs down the middle of Lake Champlain for more than half of its length.

Country Side ViewThe state has 223 mountains over 2,000 feet in elevation. The mountainous areas of the state are primarily forested. In fact, although Vermont was virtually clear-cut of timber during the late 19th century, more than 75 percent of the state's total area is now forested. Beneath the mountains and rolling hills are the fertile valleys that support an extensive dairy industry.

As mountain ranges go, the Green Mountains are very old, and have been sculpted to their present form during several ice ages. Granite, marble, slate asbestos and talc have all been mined from the range.

* From the International Boundary Commission


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